Adam Ernst Flintlock Kentucky Long Rifle 42" barrel, .48 caliber. 57" overall length, with "A. Ernst" marked on barrel. Four-piece engraved brass patchbox has five piercings, with a head shaped like a dog head with a ball in the mouth. The engraving is sparse but well done. Hand-forged lock is unmarked. Carving is superbly done in c-scrolls. Half moon silver engraved inlay on the cheekpiece and an oval silver inlay on top of wrist, marked "JB". Early 19th century. $15,000-20,000 Provenance: James D. Julia Auction, 2014, Collection of Dr. Douglas Sirkin; Private Collection, Anacortes, WA.

Adam Ernst (1776–1845) – York County, Pennsylvania
A leading figure of the York County school, Adam Ernst crafted long rifles distinguished by their mechanical precision and graceful proportions. Active from about 1795 through the 1820s, he produced rifles featuring finely engraved patchboxes, crisp carving, and beautifully balanced stocks.  Ernst’s generation of York County gunsmiths supplied arms and repairs for local militias during the War of 1812, ensuring that their artistry also served the young Republic’s defense. His signed rifles—each bearing his name in flowing script—represent a blend of frontier practicality and craftsmanship.

Extremely fine condition. 20" of forend wood and 12" of barrel at muzzle have been professional replaced.